近日,浙江杭州一名36歲男子因頸部不適,連續3天用筋膜槍按摩脖子,幾天后突然頭暈、惡心嘔吐,迅速陷入昏迷,被緊急送往醫院,被確診為椎動脈夾層引發腦梗,經過手術后脫險。
A massage gun may relieve muscle tension, but it is not safe to use everywhere. In a recent case in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, a 36-year-old man suffered a stroke after repeatedly using one on his neck.
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筋膜槍學名深層肌肉筋膜沖擊儀,可以輔助改善筋膜炎患者的疼痛癥狀,而且振動頻率穩定,可以促進肌肉和軟組織恢復。但如果打到血管、神經、內臟、眼球等本來就很脆弱的組織,后果不堪設想。
Massage guns deliver rapid, deep vibrations that can help ease muscle tension and support soft-tissue recovery. But they’re meant for muscles and not delicate areas. Using one over blood vessels, nerves, internal organs, or the eyes can cause serious injury.
筋膜槍打脖子,當心腦梗
脖子是筋膜槍使用最危險的區域之一,這里集中著各大血管、神經、呼吸與消化通道,它的重要性不亞于頭和心臟。為了擁有高度靈活性,脖子處主要覆蓋著肌肉、皮膚和筋膜,沒有重型骨骼或厚脂肪組織保護。
The neck is one of the riskiest areas for massage-gun use, as it contains a concentration of major blood vessels, nerves, and respiratory and digestive tracts. Unlike larger muscle groups, the neck has relatively little soft-tissue protection, making strong vibration or pressure potentially dangerous.
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圖源:央視新聞
而且脖子里的很多血管,所在位置都非常淺表,比如頸總動脈,位于頸部氣管兩側,用手便能摸到它的搏動。這些血管內膜極其嬌嫩,筋膜槍高頻暴力震動,很容易把血管內壁震出缺口(椎動脈夾層),缺口處掉落的血栓順著血流沖進大腦就是腦梗。
Some major blood vessels in the neck lie close to the surface. Powerful, repeated vibration can injure an artery wall, potentially causing a vertebral artery dissection. A clot may then form and travel to the brain, blocking blood flow and triggering an ischemic stroke.
醫學文獻里也有記載:臨床案例里,一位年輕女孩因為拿筋膜槍按摩脖子導致缺血性卒中(腦梗),最后不得不切開氣管搶救。至于皮膚紅腫淤斑、肌肉拉傷、韌帶或關節損傷,那都是最輕的后果。
筋膜槍擊打頭頸處,巨大沖擊還可能順著頭骨傳到內耳,把脆弱的耳石“震掉”,讓人天旋地轉、惡心想吐。
筋膜槍打眼睛,當心失明
眼球比肌肉脆弱得多,眼瞼表面的沖擊會一路傳到晶狀體、視網膜。眼球本質就是個嬌嫩的小水球,筋膜槍一秒鐘砸幾十下的高頻沖擊,威力堪比近距離對著眼球射擊氣槍。
打在眼球前面:角膜直接擦傷水腫,眼內大出血,瞳孔被震得無法收縮,甚至震出外傷性白內障和青光眼;
打到眼球后方:把視網膜震蕩到水腫、出血甚至穿孔(黃斑裂孔),視力瞬間斷崖式下跌;
最慘的是直接砸爆:力度再大一點,眼球壁直接被錘破,里面的眼內容物炸出來……最后可能手術摘除眼球。
The eyes are far more fragile than muscle, and strong vibration around them can cause serious injury.
From the front: corneal damage, internal bleeding, pupil dysfunction, traumatic cataracts, or glaucoma.
From behind: retinal swelling or bleeding, even a macular hole, with sudden vision loss.
In severe cases: the eyeball itself can rupture, requiring emergency surgery and sometimes removal of the eye.
一份開放性病例報告里顯示,一名20多歲的男大學生為了緩解眼疲勞,每周都會使用筋膜槍,結果發現眼球外層和眼底都出現了不同程度的撕裂和損傷。
醫生形容:筋膜槍的震動傳到眼球里,就像有人拿生雞蛋猛晃,會導致晶狀體脫位,視網膜破裂。更危險的是,眼部損傷往往有延遲性,幾天甚至幾十天后才出現癥狀,很容易錯過最佳治療時機。
筋膜槍打肚子,可能損傷內臟
很多人腰酸背痛,打著打著就一路打到肚子、胸口,也有人直接把筋膜槍打肚子,當作一種減肥邪修。實際上,胸口下面是心肺,肚子里面是肝脾胃腸,還有大量血管和神經。高強度的振動和沖擊不僅可能造成局部軟組織損傷,還可能傷到血管、神經,甚至增加內臟受傷的風險。
尤其是做過腹部手術、有疝氣、身體特別瘦的人,更不建議往胸腹部使用筋膜槍。
The chest and abdomen are not safe targets for a massage gun either. Beneath the chest lie the heart and lungs, while the liver, spleen, stomach, intestines, major blood vessels, and nerves are located in the abdomen. Strong vibration can injure soft tissue and may increase the risk of deeper internal damage.
People who are very thin, have a hernia, or have had abdominal surgery should be especially cautious — and using a massage gun on the belly is not a method for weight loss.
筋膜槍打腋下 損傷血管神經
腋下、胳膊窩、膝蓋窩這些部位看似很抗造,實則很脆弱。密密麻麻布滿了血管神經,卻只有薄薄的一層皮膚保護,筋膜槍打上來,直接就打在血管、神經上。輕則出現紅腫,重則可能會像被電擊中一樣出現刺痛,甚至是神經損傷。 部分特殊人群身體耐受度不足,震動會帶來不可逆傷害。
Areas like the armpits, inner elbows, and backs of the knees contain major nerves and blood vessels just beneath the skin. Direct percussion can cause swelling, sharp “electric” pain, or even nerve injury.
筋膜槍能打哪里?
有個簡單的判斷方法:能捏起一大塊肌肉,可以考慮;摸起來是骨頭、血管明顯、下面藏著重要器官,就別打。
相對安全的是肌肉厚實、面積大的大肌群:臀大肌、大腿后側(腘繩肌)、小腿后側(腓腸肌),這些地方才是筋膜槍真正該待的主場。
A simple rule for using massage guns: thick, fleshy muscle may be suitable; bone, visible blood vessels, joints, and areas over vital organs are not.
Safer targets are large muscle groups such as the glutes, hamstrings, and calves — the areas massage guns are actually designed for.
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圖源:央視新聞
使用的時候,還要注意以下細節:
1. 每個部位停留1-2分鐘,低強度、緩慢移動,不要停留在一個點。
2. 急性損傷、炎癥、血栓史、骨質疏松人群,使用前建議咨詢醫生。
3. 正在用抗凝/溶栓/抗血小板藥,或患肺大皰、主動脈瘤、脾疾等,使用前務必咨詢醫生。
4. 如果用完出現持續疼痛、麻木、頭暈、視力變化,及時去醫院就診。
來源:央視新聞 中國之聲 丁香醫生 科普中國
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