北京
青草是唐詩核心抒情意象，承襲先秦香草比德、漢魏芳草寄愁文脈，既能描摹初春淺翠、郊野盛景，又承載離別相思、家國悲慨與草木生生不息的生命哲思，寸寸碧色皆寄唐人萬千心緒。本次甄選十六首含草經典唐詩，創作兼顧信達雅、押韻雋永的原創英譯，不增刪原文語義。以詩詞譯介搭建跨文化溝通橋梁，深挖中式草木獨有的含蓄美學，借微小自然意象傳遞中華古典詩意底蘊，推動傳統詩詞走出國門，實現優質傳統文化出海傳播。
1. 白居易《賦得古原草送別》（又題《草》）
離離原上草，一歲一枯榮。
野火燒不盡，春風吹又生。
遠芳侵古道，晴翠接荒城。
又送王孫去，萋萋滿別情。
Ode to Grass on the Ancient Plain: A Farewell
By Bai Juyi （Tang Dynasty）
Translated by Wang Yongli
On the plain spreads grass row on row;
Each year it fades, each year shall grow.
Wild fire can burn it never dead;
Spring wind revives its green instead.
Far grass creeps o’er the ancient way;
Bright emerald meets towns decay.
Again I see my friend depart;
Thick grass bears all my parting heart.
2. 杜甫《春望》
國破山河在，城春草木深。
感時花濺淚，恨別鳥驚心。
烽火連三月，家書抵萬金。
白頭搔更短，渾欲不勝簪。
Spring Prospect
By Du Fu （Tang Dynasty）
Translated by Wang Yongli
The land breaks, yet hills and streams remain;
In spring, grass and trees wild regain.
At grief’s sight, flowers shed tears fine;
At parting hate, birds’ hearts decline.
Beacon fires burn three months long;
A home letter’s worth gold throng.
I scratch my white hair till it thins each day;
Too sparse to pin upon my head to stay.
3. 韋應物《滁州西澗》
獨憐幽草澗邊生，上有黃鸝深樹鳴。
春潮帶雨晚來急，野渡無人舟自橫。
West Stream of Chuzhou
By Wei Yingwu （Tang Dynasty）
Translated by Wang Yongli
I love the quiet grass along the rill;
From shaded woods orioles trill their thrill.
At dusk, spring rain impels the stream with speed;
A boat adrift athwart the ferry, none to heed.
4. 白居易《錢塘湖春行》
孤山寺北賈亭西，水面初平云腳低。
幾處早鶯爭暖樹，誰家新燕啄春泥。
亂花漸欲迷人眼，淺草才能沒馬蹄。
最愛湖東行不足，綠楊陰里白沙堤。
Spring Ramble by Qiantang Lake
By Bai Juyi （Tang Dynasty）
Translated by Wang Yongli
North of Lone Hill Temple, west of Jia Pavilion;
Water smooth, low cloud fringes hang above the region.
Early warblers vie warm boughs to rest;
New swallows peck spring mud in quest.
Blossoms dazzle eyes, soft and slow;
Thin grass just hides horse’s hoof below.
I love east lake, walk ne’er full gain;
White sand bank shaded by poplar green.
5. 韓愈《早春呈水部張十八員外》（其一）
天街小雨潤如酥，草色遙看近卻無。
最是一年春好處，絕勝煙柳滿皇都。
Early Spring, to Zhang the Eighteenth, Official ofWater Bureau (I)
By Han Yu （Tang Dynasty）
Translated by Wang Yongli
Light rain wets the street soft as creamy oil;
Green grass glows afar, yet fades when near to toil.
Spring’s finest hour comes in this phase;
Better than misty willows o’er the capital haze.
6. 杜甫《旅夜書懷》
細草微風岸，危檣獨夜舟。
星垂平野闊，月涌大江流。
名豈文章著，官應老病休。
飄飄何所似，天地一沙鷗。
Reflections on a Night Voyage
By Du Fu （Tang Dynasty）
Translated by Wang Yongli
Thin grass lines banks where light winds stray;
Tall mast stands lone on night boat’s bay.
Stars hang low o’er wide flat ground;
Moon surges on great river’s bound.
Fame comes not from my verse’s art;
Office leaves me sick, worn apart.
What am I, drifting to and fro?
One gull between heaven and earth to go.
7. 劉禹錫《陋室銘》
山不在高，有仙則名。水不在深，有龍則靈。
斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上階綠，草色入簾青。
談笑有鴻儒，往來無白丁。可以調素琴，閱金經。
無絲竹之亂耳，無案牘之勞形。
南陽諸葛廬，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有？
注釋：本文為銘文，非詩，但含“草”意象，一并收錄。
Inscription of My Humble Chamber
By Liu Yuxi （Tang Dynasty）
Translated by Wang Yongli
Mountains need not height to win renown;
Waters need not depth to hold a dragon’s crown.
This humble hut bears my virtue’s scent;
Moss creeps up steps, grass green through curtain vent.
Scholars of worth chat here with me;
No vulgar folk pass my door to see.
I pluck plain zither, read sutras clear;
No noisy strings vex my ear,
No official documents wear my cheer.
Zhuge’s cottage, Ziyun’s hut of yore—
Confucius said: What 's humble about that?
Note: This text is an inscription, not a poem, but itcontains the imagery of 'grass', which is included here as well.
8. 王維《輞川別業》
不到東山向一年，歸來才及種春田。
雨中草色綠堪染，水上桃花紅欲然。
優婁比丘經論學，傴僂丈人鄉里賢。
共仰頭陀最古尊，仍忻未嫁好因緣。
My Secluded Villa at Wangchuan
By Wang Wei （Tang Dynasty）
Translated by Wang Yongli
A year I stayed away from East Hill;
Back in time to sow spring farmland still.
Rain-washed grass green enough to dye;
Peach blooms red, ready to blaze and fly.
Buddhist monks study scripture lore;
Humble elders hold village honor store.
We gaze up at ancient Dhuta’s frame;
Glad for unwed souls’ unbroken claim.
9. 賈至《春思》（其一）
草色青青柳色黃，桃花歷亂李花香。
東風不為吹愁去，春日偏能惹恨長。
Spring Melancholy (I)
By Jia Zhi （Tang Dynasty）
Translated by Wang Yongli
Grass green, willow shoots wear yellow hue;
Peach and plum blooms spread sweet perfume through.
East wind refuses to blow grief away;
Spring days stretch long, lengthening sorrow to stay.
10. 崔顥《遼西作》（又題《途中寄徐錄事》）
燕郊芳歲晚，殘雪凍邊城。
四月青草合，遼陽春水生。
胡人正牧馬，漢將日征兵。
露重寶刀濕，沙虛金鼓鳴。
寒衣著已盡，春服與誰成。
寄語洛陽使，為傳邊塞情。
Ballad of Western Liao
By Cui Hao （Tang Dynasty）
Translated by Wang Yongli
North Yan’s fine spring fades slow;
Thin frost clings border towns below.
Fourth month, green grass covers all ground;
Western Liao’s spring streams rush unbound.
Barbarians graze steeds far and wide;
Han generals call troops day by side.
Heavy dew wets sharp sword’s blade;
Loose sand makes golden drums parade.
My warm winter clothes wear thin and bare;
Who weaves spring robes for me to wear?
Tell Luoyang’s envoy passing by;
Bear tales of border’s bitter sky.
11. 劉長卿《使次安陸寄友人》
新年草色遠萋萋，久客將歸失路蹊。
暮雨不知溳口處，春風只到穆陵西。
孤城盡日空花落，三戶無人自鳥啼。
君在江南相憶否，門前五柳幾枝低。
To a Friend, While Stopping at Anlu on Mission
By Liu Changqing （Tang Dynasty）
Translated by Wang Yongli
New year’s grass spreads green, vast and drear;
I, long wanderer, lose my home path clear.
Dusk rain hides Wen River’s bank from sight;
Spring wind only reaches Muling’s west height.
Lonely city sees blossoms fall all day;
Birds cry alone where few folks stay.
Do you miss me in southern land afar?
How droop the willows boughs by your gate so far?
12. 司空曙《早夏寄元校書》
獨游野徑送芳菲，高竹林居接翠微。
綠岸草深蟲入遍，青叢花盡蝶來稀。
珠荷薦果香寒簟，玉柄搖風滿夏衣。
蓬蓽永無車馬到，更當齋夜憶玄暉。
To Proofreader Yuan in Early Summer
By Sikong Shu （Tang Dynasty）
Translated by Wang Yongli
I stroll wild paths as blossoms fade away;
My bamboo house leans green mountain’s display.
Deep grass along bank hides all bugs beneath;
Few butterflies linger when flower wreaths cease.
Lotus fruits cool mat beneath crystal dew;
I wave jade fan, summer winds brush my coat through.
No carriages come to my humble gate;
I’ll miss Xuanhui on quiet fasting nights late.
13. 趙嘏《昔昔鹽·水溢芙蓉沼》
淥沼春光后，青青草色濃。
綺羅驚翡翠，暗粉妒芙蓉。
云遍窗前見，荷翻鏡里逢。
將心托流水，終日渺無從。
Song of Longing: Lotus Marsh Flooded with Spring
By Zhao Gu （Tang Dynasty）
Translated by Wang Yongli
After spring glow fills the lotus pond;
Thick green grass spreads all around.
Silk gowns startle jade birds flying free;
Pale powder envies lotus bloom’s beauty.
Clouds drift across window’s frame;
Lotus flips as mirror water came.
I pour my heart to flowing stream;
My heart drifts endless, no fixed stream to redeem.
14. 許渾《題四皓廟》
桂香松暖廟門開，獨瀉椒漿奠一杯。
秦法欲興鴻已去，漢儲將廢鳳還來。
紫芝翳翳多青草，白石蒼蒼半綠苔。
山下驛塵南竄路，不知冠蓋幾人回。
Ode to the Temple of Four White-haired Sages
By Xu Hun （Tang Dynasty）
Translated by Wang Yongli
Cinnamon scent and pine warmth ope temple gate;
I pour pepper wine to toast their fate.
When harsh Qin laws rose, wise swan sages fled away;
When Crown Prince fell, phoenixes came to stay.
Purple herbs lie hid beneath green grass spread;
White stone lined with green moss overhead.
Downhill post roads bear envoys’ dust in flight;
How many lords return from distant plight?
15. 張繼《重經巴丘》
昔年高接李膺歡，日泛仙舟醉碧瀾。
詩句亂隨青草落，酒腸俱逐洞庭寬。
浮生聚散云相似，往事微茫夢一般。
今日片帆城下去，秋風回首淚闌干。
Passing Baqiu Again
By Zhang Ji （Tang Dynasty）
Translated by Wang Yongli
Once I shared joy with Li Ying of old;
We sailed on blue waves, our wine cups bold.
Verses drift down with green grass all around;
My wine heart broadens with Dongting Lake bound.
Life’s gatherings and partings like clouds shift fast;
Past memories vague as fleeting dreams last.
Today my thin sail glides below town wall;
I turn back through autumn wind, tears fall all.
Note: "Li Ying" was a renowned scholar in theEastern Han Dynasty, known for his unwavering character and integrity.
16. 韓愈《游城南十六首·出城》
暫出城門蹋青草，遠于林下見春山。
應須韋杜家家到，只有今朝一日閑。
Sixteen Poems on South City Tour: Going Out of Town
By Han Yu （Tang Dynasty）
Translated by Wang Yongli
I step out gate to tread green grass land;
Distant spring hills stand beneath wood strand.
I must visit every Wei and Du household;
Only today I own leisure untold.
翻譯簡要說明
本次英譯嚴守 “信達雅” 三重標準：1. 信：完全貼合原文字詞、意象與情感，無增譯、漏譯、篡改原意，精準還原青草、春風、古道等核心草木意象；2. 達：調整英文句式適配詩歌語感，規避中式英語，語句流暢自然；3. 雅：通篇采用雙行尾韻或隔行尾韻，節奏整齊雋永，貼合唐詩韻律美感。人名、詩題統一采用通用古典漢詩英譯規范，地名保留拼音輔以語義詮釋，兼顧海外讀者閱讀門檻與東方詩意質感。
譯者學識淺薄，譯作難免存有疏漏，懇請各位學者、讀者批評指正。筆者希冀以草木小詩譯介為抓手，降低跨文化傳播中的理解壁壘，為中華古典詩詞海外傳播盡微薄之力。
十六首以青草為核心意象的唐作與原創押韻英譯，借寸寸碧草收納大唐四季風光、文人悲歡。草木是中式含蓄抒情的獨特載體，格律化英譯消解語言隔閡，使海外讀者讀懂青草間藏著的離別、家國與生生不息的生命力量。以微小自然意象傳遞東方審美，打造通俗雅致的詩詞譯介范本，讓千年草木詩意跨越國界，持續傳遞獨屬于華夏的溫柔哲思。（王永利）
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